{"id":2303,"date":"2022-11-07T18:01:06","date_gmt":"2022-11-07T18:01:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/saturdaydna.com\/?p=2303"},"modified":"2024-01-05T07:37:30","modified_gmt":"2024-01-05T07:37:30","slug":"jak-sprawdzic-haplogrupe-y-dna-z-wyniku-testu-autosomalnego","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saturdaydna.com\/2022\/11\/jak-sprawdzic-haplogrupe-y-dna-z-wyniku-testu-autosomalnego\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak sprawdzi\u0107 haplogrup\u0119 Y-DNA z wyniku testu autosomalnego?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Niekt\u00f3re firmy opr\u00f3cz DNA autosomalnego (chromosomy od 1 do 22), sprawdzaj\u0105 tak\u017ce pozycje na chromosomie Y<span id='easy-footnote-1-2303' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/saturdaydna.com\/2022\/11\/jak-sprawdzic-haplogrupe-y-dna-z-wyniku-testu-autosomalnego\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-2303' title='Cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 firm sprawdza rownie\u017c troch\u0119 informacji na chromosomie X oraz DNA mitochondrialnym (mtDNA)'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span>. Dzi\u0119ki temu, mo\u017cemy wygenerowa\u0107 og\u00f3ln\u0105 informacj\u0119 o haplogrupie linii m\u0119skiej i dowiedzie\u0107 si\u0119, jak\u0105 drog\u0105 migrowali nasi m\u0119scy przodkowie przez ostatnie tysi\u0105ce lat! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>Chromosom Y jest przekazywany z ojca na syna, wi\u0119c maj\u0105 go jedynie m\u0119\u017cczy\u017ani. Je\u015bli kobieta chce sprawdzi\u0107 haplogrup\u0119 np. ojca lub m\u0119\u017ca, b\u0119dzie potrzebowa\u0142a ich wynik\u00f3w.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Firmy, kt\u00f3re do DNA autosomalnego sprawdzaj\u0105 tak\u017ce niekt\u00f3re pozycje na chromosomie Y i ilo\u015b\u0107 pozycji (SNP)<span id='easy-footnote-2-2303' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/saturdaydna.com\/2022\/11\/jak-sprawdzic-haplogrupe-y-dna-z-wyniku-testu-autosomalnego\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-2303' title='https:\/\/isogg.org\/wiki\/Autosomal_DNA_testing_comparison_chart [dost\u0119p: 7 listopada 2022r.]'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>23andMe &#8211; 3 733, <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AncestryDNA &#8211; 1 691,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>MyHeritage &#8211; 3 495<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Family Tree DNA w te\u015bcie autosomalnym (nazywanym u nich Family Finder) nie sprawdza \u017cadnych pozycji na chromosomie Y. Zapewne dlatego, \u017ce w swojej ofercie maj\u0105 osobne testy chromosomu Y. [<em>edycja grudzie\u0144 2023<\/em>: Od tego miesi\u0105ca Family Tree DNA pokazuje na kontach os\u00f3b, kt\u00f3re zrobi\u0142y test w ich firmie og\u00f3ln\u0105 informacj\u0119 o haplogrupie Y-DNA. Jest ona na poziomie podobnym do tego, co wskazuje 23andMe (mo\u017ce si\u0119 r\u00f3\u017cnic w zale\u017cno\u015bci od haplogrupy). Dla krewnych wyniki haplogrupy Y-DNA s\u0105 widoczne tylko je\u015bli osoba zrobi\u0142a test w Family Tree DNA lub w My Heritage. Je\u015bli test by\u0142 wgrany z 23andMe lub Ancestry, informacja widoczna b\u0119dzie tylko dla w\u0142a\u015bciciela konta.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Haplogrupy wygenerowane z test\u00f3w autosomalnych przedstawionych w tym artykule s\u0105 por\u00f3wnywalne do mniej wi\u0119cej poziomu bada\u0144 STR Y-37\/Y-67 w FTDNA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Clade Finder<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Do wygenerowania haplogrupy skorzystamy z narz\u0119dzia <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/predict.yseq.net\/clade-finder\/\" target=\"_blank\">Clade Finder<\/a> napisanego przez Huntera Provyn&#8217;a udost\u0119pnionego na stronie firmy YSEQ. Sprawdzimy, co Clade Finder wska\u017ce dla tej samej osoby z wynik\u00f3w Ancestry oraz My Heritage<span id='easy-footnote-3-2303' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/saturdaydna.com\/2022\/11\/jak-sprawdzic-haplogrupe-y-dna-z-wyniku-testu-autosomalnego\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-2303' title=' 23andMe informuje nas o haplogrupie Y-DNA, a po umieszczeniu w Clade Finderze, generuje si\u0119 ta sama haplogrupa.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zanim zaczniemy prac\u0119 z Clade Finderem, nale\u017cy przygotowa\u0107 plik z surowymi danymi z Ancestry i\/lub MyHeritage. Instrukcje, jak pobra\u0107 dane znajdziesz poni\u017cej:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/saturdaydna.com\/2022\/05\/jak-pobrac-wynik-z-ancestry\/\" target=\"_blank\">Jak pobra\u0107 wynik z Ancestry?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/saturdaydna.com\/2022\/04\/jak-pobrac-wynik-dna-z-my-heritage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jak pobra\u0107 wynik z My Heritage?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Po pobraniu wyniku, nale\u017cy go rozpakowa\u0107 z formatu .zip do .csv lub .txt &#8211; takiego b\u0119dziemy u\u017cywa\u0107 do analizy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zje\u017cd\u017camy na d\u00f3\u0142 strony, gdzie jest opcja <strong>File upload <\/strong>&#8211; klikamy na &#8222;<strong>Choose file<\/strong>&#8221; i wskazujemy  plik z surowymi danymi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"446\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2022-08-13-at-10.15.13.png?resize=1170%2C446&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2022-08-13-at-10.15.13.png?w=1898&amp;ssl=1 1898w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2022-08-13-at-10.15.13.png?resize=768%2C293&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2022-08-13-at-10.15.13.png?resize=1536%2C586&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2022-08-13-at-10.15.13.png?resize=1170%2C446&amp;ssl=1 1170w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2022-08-13-at-10.15.13.png?resize=585%2C223&amp;ssl=1 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Po wgraniu pliku poka\u017ce si\u0119 tabelka z przewidywan\u0105 haplogrup\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ancestry<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Z wyniku Ancestry, Clade Finder wskaza\u0142 haplogrup\u0119 R-L1029, kt\u00f3ra mie\u015bci si\u0119 pod R1a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"722\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2022-10-31-at-10.30.25-2.png?resize=1170%2C722&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2022-10-31-at-10.30.25-2.png?w=1944&amp;ssl=1 1944w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2022-10-31-at-10.30.25-2.png?resize=768%2C474&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2022-10-31-at-10.30.25-2.png?resize=1536%2C948&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2022-10-31-at-10.30.25-2.png?resize=1920%2C1185&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2022-10-31-at-10.30.25-2.png?resize=1170%2C722&amp;ssl=1 1170w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2022-10-31-at-10.30.25-2.png?resize=585%2C361&amp;ssl=1 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Jako kolejna prognoza (<em>Next best prediciton<\/em> u do\u0142u strony) zosta\u0142o wskazane R-Z282, kt\u00f3re na drzewku Y-DNA jest wy\u017cej ni\u017c R-L1029 (R-Z282 jest &#8222;rodzicem&#8221; R-L1029). Sk\u0105d zatem taka prognoza? Hunter Proven, tw\u00f3rca narz\u0119dzia wyt\u0142umaczy\u0142<span id='easy-footnote-4-2303' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/saturdaydna.com\/2022\/11\/jak-sprawdzic-haplogrupe-y-dna-z-wyniku-testu-autosomalnego\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-2303' title='Korespondencja e-mailowa'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span>, \u017ce dzieje si\u0119 tak, gdy pr\u00f3bka ma wystarczaj\u0105co du\u017co SNP, by mie\u0107 pewno\u015b\u0107, \u017ce zar\u00f3wno wskazany subk\u0142ad (R-L1029) oraz haplogrupa (R-Z282) maj\u0105 100% pokrycia i pewno\u015bci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"73\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2022-11-07-at-18.03.25.png?resize=1170%2C73&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2481\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2022-11-07-at-18.03.25.png?w=2342&amp;ssl=1 2342w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2022-11-07-at-18.03.25.png?resize=768%2C48&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2022-11-07-at-18.03.25.png?resize=1536%2C96&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2022-11-07-at-18.03.25.png?resize=2048%2C128&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2022-11-07-at-18.03.25.png?resize=1920%2C120&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2022-11-07-at-18.03.25.png?resize=1170%2C73&amp;ssl=1 1170w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2022-11-07-at-18.03.25.png?resize=585%2C36&amp;ssl=1 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">R-Z282 jest na drzewie haplogrup Y-DNA &#8222;rodzicem&#8221; R-L1029<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">My Heritage<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Z wyniku My Heritage, Clade Finder wskaza\u0142 haplogrup\u0119 R-M458. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"352\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2022-10-31-at-10.36.12.png?resize=1170%2C352&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2475\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2022-10-31-at-10.36.12.png?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2022-10-31-at-10.36.12.png?resize=768%2C231&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2022-10-31-at-10.36.12.png?resize=1536%2C462&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2022-10-31-at-10.36.12.png?resize=1170%2C352&amp;ssl=1 1170w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2022-10-31-at-10.36.12.png?resize=585%2C176&amp;ssl=1 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Jako kolejna prognoza zosta\u0142o wskazane R-Z2125, jednak wynik powinien pokaza\u0107 R-M458, a wi\u0119c inn\u0105 lini\u0119 R1a. Jest to znany problem, \u017ce wyniki z My Heritage wskazuj\u0105 haplogrup\u0119 R-Z2125 u m\u0119\u017cczyzn, kt\u00f3rzy w rzeczywisto\u015bci s\u0105 R-M458. My Heritage sprawdza pozycje SNP, kt\u00f3re pasuj\u0105 do obu tych poziom\u00f3w i algorytm pokazuje dwie alternatywne ga\u0142\u0119zie. My Heritage wie o tym problemie od 2021 roku<span id='easy-footnote-5-2303' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/saturdaydna.com\/2022\/11\/jak-sprawdzic-haplogrupe-y-dna-z-wyniku-testu-autosomalnego\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-2303' title='Informacja przes\u0142ana mailem od Huntera Proven&amp;#8217;a'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Podsumowanie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Clade Finder jest dobrym narz\u0119dziem do og\u00f3lnego wskazania informacji o haplogrupie Y-DNA. Ma jednak pewne swoje ograniczenia, pokazane w powy\u017cszym artykule. Dlatego je\u015bli jeste\u015b \u017cywo zainteresowany\/-a informacjami o swojej linii m\u0119skiej, polecam badanie pe\u0142nego chromosomu Y w Family Tree DNA (BIG-Y) lub badanie ca\u0142ego genomu (<em>WGS &#8211; Whole Genome Sequencing<\/em>) w Dante Labs lub Nebuli. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Niekt\u00f3re firmy opr\u00f3cz DNA autosomalnego (chromosomy od 1 do 22), sprawdzaj\u0105 tak\u017ce pozycje na chromosomie Y.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2489,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,11,48],"tags":[50,49],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Haplogrupa-Y-DNA.png?fit=1080%2C1080&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1766,"url":"https:\/\/saturdaydna.com\/2020\/06\/roznice-miedzy-testami-dna\/","url_meta":{"origin":2303,"position":0},"title":"R\u00f3\u017cnice mi\u0119dzy autosomalnymi testami DNA &#8211; liczba badanych pozycji, mtDNA, Y-DNA [aktualizacja 03.08.2023r.]","author":"Marta Sobota","date":"13 czerwca, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Czym r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105 si\u0119 autosomalne testy DNA poszczeg\u00f3lnych firm? Ile pozycji DNA autosomalnego badaj\u0105? Czy testy autosomalne mog\u0105 dostarczy\u0107 nam informacji o haplogrupie Y i mtDNA?\u00a0 Do test\u00f3w autosomalnych, niekt\u00f3re firmy dodaj\u0105 informacje dotycz\u0105ce mtDNA, X-DNA i Y-DNA - s\u0105 to jednak fragmenty, a nie pe\u0142ne sekwencjonowanie. \u00a0 Liczba SNPs dla\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;dna&quot;","block_context":{"text":"dna","link":"https:\/\/saturdaydna.com\/category\/dna\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"R\u00f3\u017cnice mi\u0119dzy testami DNA","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ro\u0301z\u0307nice_mie\u0328dzy_testami_DNA.png?fit=1200%2C628&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ro\u0301z\u0307nice_mie\u0328dzy_testami_DNA.png?fit=1200%2C628&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ro\u0301z\u0307nice_mie\u0328dzy_testami_DNA.png?fit=1200%2C628&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ro\u0301z\u0307nice_mie\u0328dzy_testami_DNA.png?fit=1200%2C628&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ro\u0301z\u0307nice_mie\u0328dzy_testami_DNA.png?fit=1200%2C628&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2691,"url":"https:\/\/saturdaydna.com\/2023\/02\/co-oznacza-dna-na-chromosomie-x\/","url_meta":{"origin":2303,"position":1},"title":"Co oznacza DNA na chromosomie X?","author":"Marta Sobota","date":"9 lutego, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Je\u015bli zrobi\u0142e\u015b genealogiczny test DNA, pewnie mia\u0142e\u015b okazj\u0119 pracowa\u0107 z wynikami na chromosomie X i wiesz jak bardzo mog\u0105 by\u0107 u\u017cyteczne. Z tego artyku\u0142u dowiesz si\u0119, jak \"wycisn\u0105\u0107\" jak najwi\u0119cej informacji z chromosomu X \ud83d\ude42 Je\u015bli jeszcze nie robi\u0142e\u015b testu, poni\u017cszy tekst pomo\u017ce Ci zrozumie\u0107 wyniki, kiedy ju\u017c przyjd\u0105. Nasza\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;dna&quot;","block_context":{"text":"dna","link":"https:\/\/saturdaydna.com\/category\/dna\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Sekrety chromosomu X","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Kopia-Fazowanie.png?fit=1080%2C1080&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Kopia-Fazowanie.png?fit=1080%2C1080&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Kopia-Fazowanie.png?fit=1080%2C1080&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Kopia-Fazowanie.png?fit=1080%2C1080&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Kopia-Fazowanie.png?fit=1080%2C1080&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3362,"url":"https:\/\/saturdaydna.com\/2024\/03\/y-dna-dla-poczatkujacych\/","url_meta":{"origin":2303,"position":2},"title":"Y-DNA dla pocz\u0105tkuj\u0105cych","author":"Marta Sobota","date":"4 marca, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Wprowadzenie Wchodz\u0105c w \u015bwiat genealogii genetycznej szybko orientujemy si\u0119, \u017ce do wyboru mamy r\u00f3\u017cne rodzaje test\u00f3w DNA: autosomalne, Y-DNA oraz mitochondrialne. Odpowiadaj\u0105 one r\u00f3\u017cnym rodzajom DNA. Ka\u017cdy z tych test\u00f3w przybli\u017cy nasze pochodzenie w inny spos\u00f3b, da inne informacje. W tym artykule skupi\u0119 si\u0119 na Y-DNA, czym ono jest i\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Bez kategorii&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Bez kategorii","link":"https:\/\/saturdaydna.com\/en\/category\/bez-kategorii\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Y-DNA-dla-poczatkujacych-fb-www.png?fit=1170%2C780&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Y-DNA-dla-poczatkujacych-fb-www.png?fit=1170%2C780&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Y-DNA-dla-poczatkujacych-fb-www.png?fit=1170%2C780&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Y-DNA-dla-poczatkujacych-fb-www.png?fit=1170%2C780&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Y-DNA-dla-poczatkujacych-fb-www.png?fit=1170%2C780&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3249,"url":"https:\/\/saturdaydna.com\/2023\/12\/x-dna-a-mtdna\/","url_meta":{"origin":2303,"position":3},"title":"X-DNA a mtDNA","author":"Marta Sobota","date":"28 grudnia, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Cho\u0107 cz\u0119sto ze sob\u0105 mylone, DNA chromosomu X (X-DNA) i DNA mitochondrialne (mtDNA) s\u0105 zupe\u0142nie inne. Znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 w r\u00f3\u017cnych miejscach, maj\u0105 odmienne schematy dziedziczenia i si\u0119gaj\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cnych horyzont\u00f3w czasowych. Oba rodzaje DNA s\u0105 pomocne w genealogii genetycznej, jednak by wyci\u0105ga\u0107 z nich poprawne wnioski, potrzebujemy wiedzie\u0107, jak je interpretowa\u0107.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Bez kategorii&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Bez kategorii","link":"https:\/\/saturdaydna.com\/en\/category\/bez-kategorii\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"XDNA a mtDNA","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/XDNA-a-mtDNA-1.png?fit=1170%2C780&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/XDNA-a-mtDNA-1.png?fit=1170%2C780&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/XDNA-a-mtDNA-1.png?fit=1170%2C780&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/XDNA-a-mtDNA-1.png?fit=1170%2C780&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/XDNA-a-mtDNA-1.png?fit=1170%2C780&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2500,"url":"https:\/\/saturdaydna.com\/2022\/11\/mapowanie-chromosomow-w-sluzbie-genealogii-po-kim-mam-ten-fragment-dna\/","url_meta":{"origin":2303,"position":4},"title":"Po kim mam ten fragment DNA?\u00a0Mapowanie chromosom\u00f3w w s\u0142u\u017cbie genealogii","author":"Marta Sobota","date":"20 listopada, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Poni\u017cej znajdziecie artyku\u0142 i wyk\u0142ad przygotowany na 9. Konferencj\u0119 Genealogiczn\u0105 Geneami 2022 oraz nagranie sesji pyta\u0144 i odpowiedzi, kt\u00f3ra odby\u0142a si\u0119 kilka dni po konferencji. Przysz\u0142y wyniki testu DNA i co dalej?\u00a0 Gdy z niecierpliwo\u015bci\u0105 czekamy na wyniki genealogicznego testu DNA, cz\u0119sto mamy nadziej\u0119, \u017ce krewni, kt\u00f3rych poznamy, r\u00f3wnie\u017c s\u0105\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;dna&quot;","block_context":{"text":"dna","link":"https:\/\/saturdaydna.com\/category\/dna\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Po kim mam ten fragment DNA?","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Po-kim-mam-ten-fragment-DNA.png?fit=1080%2C1080&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Po-kim-mam-ten-fragment-DNA.png?fit=1080%2C1080&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Po-kim-mam-ten-fragment-DNA.png?fit=1080%2C1080&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Po-kim-mam-ten-fragment-DNA.png?fit=1080%2C1080&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Po-kim-mam-ten-fragment-DNA.png?fit=1080%2C1080&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3176,"url":"https:\/\/saturdaydna.com\/2024\/01\/y-dna-plan-21-dzialan\/","url_meta":{"origin":2303,"position":5},"title":"Y-DNA &#8211; plan 21 dzia\u0142a\u0144","author":"Marta Sobota","date":"3 stycznia, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Je\u015bli zdecydowa\u0142e\u015b\/-a\u015b si\u0119 na test Y-DNA1 lub zastanawiasz si\u0119, czy go wykona\u0107 i szukasz informacji, jakie podj\u0105\u0107 kroki, jeste\u015b w dobrym miejscu. Przygotowania do analiz mo\u017cesz rozpocz\u0105\u0107 zanim przyjd\u0105 wyniki. Poni\u017cej znajdziesz wypunktowane, warte uwagi dzia\u0142ania, by z wyniku Y-DNA \"wyci\u0105gn\u0105\u0107\" jak najwi\u0119cej informacji. Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 wskaz\u00f3wek dotyczy wynik\u00f3w w Family\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Bez kategorii&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Bez kategorii","link":"https:\/\/saturdaydna.com\/en\/category\/bez-kategorii\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Y-DNA-Plan-21-dzialan.png?fit=1170%2C780&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Y-DNA-Plan-21-dzialan.png?fit=1170%2C780&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Y-DNA-Plan-21-dzialan.png?fit=1170%2C780&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Y-DNA-Plan-21-dzialan.png?fit=1170%2C780&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Y-DNA-Plan-21-dzialan.png?fit=1170%2C780&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2303"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2303"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3357,"href":"https:\/\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2303\/revisions\/3357"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saturdaydna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}